آیت الله العظمی فاضلی بهسودی (مدظله العالی)

ayatullah Fazeli Behsoodi, Mohammad Bagher

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    Book Index

    Introduction. 2

    FIRST SECTION: THE PRINCIPLES OF BELIEF. 5

    Lesson 1: The Human’s Role and Position in the System of Existence  7

    A- Creation of Human. 7

    B- Purpose and Mystery of Human Creation. 7

    C- Free Will and Responsibility of Human. 8

    Lesson 2: Theology. 10

    First pillar: Oneness of Allāh (Tawḥīd) 10

    A- Proofs of the Existence of Allāh. 10

    B- Proofs of the Oneness of Allāh. 11

    C- Types of Monotheism.. 11

    D- Attributes of Essence and Actions. 12

    Lesson 3: Attributes of Allāh. 14

    Types of Allāh’s attributes. 14

    A- The Positive Attributes of Allāh. 14

    B- The Negative Attributes of Allāh. 15

     Lesson 4: Justice of God. 18

    A- Arguments of God’s justice. 18

    B- Impact of Justice on Individual and. 19

    Lesson 5: Prophethood. 20

    A- General Nabuwat (Nabuwat-E-Aammeh) 20

    B- Special Nabuwat (Nabuwat-E-Khasse) 24

    C- Proofs of Muhammad (SA)’s Prophethood. 24

    Lesson 6: Imāmat 26

    A- The Concept of Imāmat 26

    B- The Significance of Imāmat 26

    C- The Necessity of Imāmat 26

    D- Conditions of Imām.. 27

    E- Infallible (Ma’sum) Imāms (AS) 28

    Lesson 7: Resurrection. 30

    A- The Significance of Believing in the Resurrection: 30

    B- Reasons of Resurrection. 31

    THE SECOND SECTION: THE VERDICT OF WORSHIP  33

    Chapter 1: Following A Jurist (Taqlīd) 35

    Lesson 8: Rules of Following a Jurist 35

    A- Following (Taqlīd) 36

    B- Mujtahid (Islamic jurist) 36

    C – Follower (Muqallid) 38

    Chapter 2:  Purification (Tahārat) 40

    Lesson 9: Types of Water. 40

    A- Pure Water (Mutlaq Water) 40

    B- Mixed Water (Muḍāf Water) 43

    Lesson 10: Impurities. 44

    1 & 2. Urine and Feces. 44

    1. Semen. 44
    2. Dead Body & 45

    Rules of Impurities (Najāsāt) 46

    Lesson11: Purifying Things (Muṭahhirāt 1) 48

    One: Water 53

    Second: Earth. 56

    Third: Sun. 56

    Lesson 12: Purifying Things (Muṭahhirāt 2) 48

    Fourth: Transformation (Istiḥālah) 48

    Fifth:  Change (Inqilāb) 48

    Sixth: Transfer (Intiqāl) 48

    Seventh: Islam &.. 49

    The Laws of Utensils. 51

    Lesson 13: Ablution (Wuḍūʾ) 58

    A- The Obligatory Acts of Ablution (Wuḍūʾ) 58

    B- The Conditions of a Valid Wuḍūʾ 58

    C- How to Perform Wuḍūʾ 59

    D- Acts for Which Wuḍūʾ Is Obligatory. 62

    Lesson 14: Ritual Bath )Ghusl( 64

    1. Janābat (Ritual Impurity) 64

    Lesson 15: Laws Specific to Women. 68

    2 Irregular Menses (Istiḥāḍah) 68

    1. Menstruation (Hayḍ) 69
    2. Lochia (Nifās) 72

    Lesson 16: The Lows of Death (Mayyit) 73

    1. Ghusl of Dead Body (Mayyit) 73
    2. The Ghusl for Touching Dead Body. 78
    3. Ghusl for a Vow, Oath, or Swearing. 79

    Lesson 17: Dry Ablution (Tayammum) 80

    One: Cases of Tayammum.. 80

    Two: The Conditions of Tayammum.. 80

    Three: Things with Which Performing Tayammum Is Valid (Ṣaḥīḥ) 81

    Four: The Obligatory Acts of Tayammum.. 81

    Chapter 3: Prayer (Ṣalāt) 84

    Lesson 18: Preliminaries of the Prayer (1) 85

    Preliminaries of the Five Daily Prayers. 85

    One: The Times of the Daily Prayers. 86

    Second: Covering the Body in Prayer 88

    Lesson 19: Preliminaries of the Prayer (2) 91

    Third: The Place of Prayer 91

    The Lows of the Mosque. 91

    Furth: Laws of Qibla. 92

    Fifth: Adhān and Iqāmah. 93

    Lesson 20: Obligatory Acts of Prayer 1. 95

    First: Intention (Nīyyat) 96

    Second: Takbīrat -Ul- Iḥrām.. 96

    Third: Standing (Qiyām) 96

    Fourth: Recitation (Qirāʾat) &.. 97

     Lesson 21: Obligatory Acts of the Prayer (2) 100

    Seventh: Prostrations (Sujūd) 100

    Eighth: Testifying (Tashahhud) 102

    Ninth: Salutation (Salām) &.. 103

    Translation of prayers. 105

    A-Translation of Sūrah al-Ḥamd. 105

    B- Translation of Sūrah al-Ikhlāṣ. 105

    C- Translation of the Dhikr of Rukūʿ, Sujūd,&…… 106

    Lesson 22: Invalidators and Doubts in Prayers. 109

    A- Things That Invalidate Prayer 109

    B- Doubts in Prayer (Shakkiyāt) 110

    C: Precautionary (Iḥtiyāṭ) Prayer 112

    D: Sajdah of Sahw.. 112

    Lesson 23: Miscellaneous Prayers. 115

    A- Prayers of a Traveler (Musāfir) 115

    B- Lapsed (Qaḍā) Prayers. 117

    C- Congregational Prayers (Ṣalāt-Al-Jamāʿah) 118

    Lesson 24: Other Obligatory Prayers. 122

    A- The Prayer of Signs (Salat- Al-Āyāt) 122

    B- The Friday Prayer (Salat Al-Jumuʿah) 124

    C: The Eid Prayer 126

    D: Hiring Someone to Perform Prayers. 126

    H: The Nafila of Daily Prayers. 127

    Chapter 4: Fasting (Ṣawm) 129

    Lesson 25: The Lows of Fasting (1) 129

    A- Types of Fasting. 129

    B- Obligatory Acts of Fasting. 131

    C: Acts Which Invalidate Fast 131

    Lesson 26: The Lows of Fasting (2) 135

    A – Atonement of Fasting (Kaffārah) 135

    B: The Laws of Qaḍāʾ Fast 137

    C: The Traveler’s Fast 137

    D: People on Whom Fasting Is Not Obligatory. 138

    Chapter 5: Ḥajj 140

    Lesson 27: Laws of Ḥajj 140

    A- The Conditions for the Obligation of the Ḥajjatul Islam   140

    B- The Ability to Perform Ḥajj (Istiṭā‘At) 140

    C- The Five Mīqāts. 141

    THE THIRD SECTION: THE LAWS OF ECONOMICS  147

    Chapter 1: Alms Tax (Zakāt) 149

    Lesson 28: Cases of Obligatory and Nisab. 149

    A- Obligatory Cases of Financial Zakāt 149

    B- The Taxable Limit and Amount of Zakāt 150

    C- Conditions for Zakāt Becoming Obligatory. 152

    D- The Time of Paying Zakāt on Cereals. 152

    Lesson 29: Distribution of Zakāt 153

    A- The Disposal of Zakāt 153

    B-The Fiṭrah Alms Tax (Zakā-Ul-Fiṭrah) 154

    Four: The Laws of Zakāt-Ul-Fiţrah. 155

    Chapter 2: The One-Fifth Tax (Khums) 157

    Lesson 30: The Things Khums Is Obligatory. 157

    A- The Cases in which khums is obligatory. 157

    First: Profit or Income Gained. 158

    Second: Minerals. 159

    Third: Treasure-Troves& 160

    Lesson 31: Laws of Khums. 162

    B- Distribution of Khums. 162

    C- Determining the Year for Khums. 162

    D- Year’s Expenses. 162

    E- One Who Has Not Paid Khums. 163

    Chapter 3: Transactions. 165

    Lesson 32: The Types of Transactions. 165

    A- The Types of Transactions. 165

    B- Conditions of Seller and Buyer 166

    C- Conditions of Commodity and Its Substitute. 167

    1. Types of Transactions by the Time of Delivery Commodity and Its Substitute 167

    Lesson 33: The Right of Rescission (Khīyār) and. 169

    A- Types of Khīyār in Transactions. 169

    B- Important Cases of the Rescission Right 170

    C- Usury (Riba) Transactions. 171

    Lesson 34: Banking Transactions, Rent, and… 173

    A- Banking Transactions. 173

    B- The Laws of Lotteries. 174

    C- Selling Gold and Silver to Gold and Silver 174

    D- Key Money Transactions. 174

    Lesson 35: The Laws of Mortgage, Intercession. 179

    A – Mortgage (Rahn) Contract 179

    B- Transference of Debt (Ḥawālah) 180

    C – Guarantee (Ḍamān) 181

    1. Personal Surety (Kafālah) 182

    Chapter 4: Company, Loan, And… 185

    Lesson 36: The Incompetent and Deposit…… 185

    A- Laws About the Incompetent Ones. 185

    B- Safekeeping (Amānah) 186

    C- Laws of Lending (ʿĀriyah) 187

    Lesson 37: Partnership, Mudarabah, and…… 189

    A- The Partnership (Shirkah) 189

    B Muḍārabah (Limited Partnership) 190

    C- Usurpation (Ghaṣb) 191

    Lesson 38: Muzāra̒ah, Musāqāt, and… 193

    A- Muzāra̒ah (Farming Partnership) 193

    B- Musāqāt (Tree Tending Contract) 194

    C- Compromise (Ṣulḥ) 195

    D- Luqatah (Found Property) 196

    Chapter 5: Will, Endowment, and… 198

    Lesson 39: laws of Charity, Donation, and… 198

    A- The Charity. 198

    B- Donation (Hebah) 199

    C- Endowment (Waqf) 200

    D-Will (Waṣiyyat) 202

    Chapter 6: ʿAhd, Inheritance and… 205

    Lesson 40: Laws of ʿAhd, Nadhr, and …… 205

    A- Vow (Nadhr) and Covenant (ʿAhd) 205

    B- Oath (Qasam) 206

    C- Atonement (Kaffāra) 207

    Lesson 41: Laws of Inheritance (Irth) 209

    A- Inheritance in Relative Kinship. 209

    B- Inheritance in Causal Kinship. 210

    THE FOURTH SECTION: LAWS OF FAMILY.. 213

    Chapter 1: Marriage. 215

    Lesson 42: The Causes of Intimate Relationships and Breastfeeding  215

    A- Relative Intimacy (Maḥram) 215

    B- Causal Intimacy (Maḥram) 216

    C- Breastfeeding. 217

    D- Laws of Looking at Non-Maḥram (Covering) 219

    Lesson 43: Marriage Contract 220

    A-The Marriage Contract (̒Aqd) 220

    B- Cancellation of Marriage Contract Due to. 223

    Chapter 2: Divorce. 225

    Lesson 44: Laws of Divorce. 225

    A- Conditions for Divorce. 225

    B- The Types of Divorce. 226

    C- ‘Iddah of Divorces. 230

    D-Laws of Guardianship. 231

    F- Laws of Alimony. 232

    THE FIFTH SECTION: 

     LAWS OF MISCELLANEOUS  233

    Lesson 45: Slaughter and Hunting of Animals. 234

    A- Slaughter of Animals. 234

    1. Hunting. 235
    2. Laws and Prayer of Aqeeqah. 236

    Lesson 46: Eating and Drinking. 238

    A- The Types of Animals. 238

    B- Ḥarām Parts of Halal Meat Animals. 239

    C- Etiquettes of Eating. 239

    D- Etiquettes of Drinking. 241

     Lesson 47: Enjoining Good &Forbidding Evil.. 242

    A-Enjoining Good & Forbidding Bad Acts. 242

    B-Rules of Legitimate Defense. 243

    C- Rules of Autopsy. 243

    THE SIXTH SECTION: THE LAWS OF INTERACTING WITH NON-MUSLIMS. 245

    Lesson 48: Life and Worship in Non-Islamic Countries  247

    Lesson 49: The Rules of Prayer. 249

    Lesson 50: The Rules of Fasting. 252

    Lesson 51: The Rules of Eating and Drinking. 254

    Lesson 52: The Rules of Meat Dishes. 257

    Lesson 53: Marriage with a Non-Muslim.. 259

    Lesson 54: The Rules of Social Relations. 261

    Lesson 55: The Rules of Clothing and Household. 265

    Lesson 56:  The Rules of Business. 267

    Lesson 57: Youth’s Issues. 269

    Lesson 58: The Rules of Medical Issues. 272

    Lesson 59: The Rules of Music. 274

    Lesson 60: The Laws in Non-Muslim Countries. 275

    Lesson 61: The Rules of the Deceased. 277

    Bibliography. 279

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